NATIONAL DEFENSE IN THE 200TH VERSE OF ALI 'IMRAN SURAH ACCORDING TO THE HAMKA AND M. QURAISH SHIHAB INTERPRETATIONSHIHAB

Abstract

The existence of developed countries is influenced by the level of internal security. The challenges faced by a country are not only from abroad, But Also domestic factors. National defense consists of two types, namely military and non-military defense. The first type is defense that involves the armed military. The second was carried out by unarmed civilians. This study discusses the interpretation of Ali Imran verse 200 according to Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar and Muhammad Quraish Shihab in Tafsir Al-Mishbah. This article focuses more on the editorial Wa Ra>bit}u> . Hamka believes that the editorial means maintaining security at the Dar al-Islam border from enemy attacks in Dar al-Kufr. Muhammad Quraish Shihab argues that the editorial means being patient in maintaining state security. With this it can be concluded that efforts to maintain national security are in line with the word of Allah. Which is contained in the letter Ali Imran verse 200.