Eco-Theology in Tafsir al-Azhar: Hamka's Efforts in Building a Paradigm and Environmental Awareness

Eko Zulfikar, Kusnadi. ., Halimatussa’diyah. ., Nadia. Azkiya.

Abstract


This article discusses Hamka's efforts in building a paradigm and environmental awareness in Tafsir al-Azhar. This is motivated by the issue of environmental damage caused by –one of them– the anthropocentric paradigm, namely the notion that views humans as the center of the universe and has the right to exploit nature without considering its sustainability. By using descriptive-explorative thematic method, this research resulted in five efforts offered by Hamka, namely; recognize the natural environment to know Allah (QS. al-Naml [27]: 60); environment/nature as an intermediary to get closer to Allah (QS. al-Fathir [35]: 41); humans play a role in preserving nature (QS. Mu'min [40]: 64); utilizing Natural Resources on the basis of faith in Allah (QS. al-An'am [6]: 99); and managing vacant land as the utilization of Natural Resources (QS. Yasin [36]: verse 33). In the interpretation of the verses about the five efforts, it appears that Hamka is trying to respond to environmental damage by offering environmental conservation efforts through balancing human rights and obligations towards nature and respect for natural rights based on the holy book.


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