Analysis of the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI), Economic Growth and Unemployment Rate on Poverty in Indonesia for the 2013-2021 period

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI), economic growth and the unemployment rate on poverty in Indonesia in 2013-2022. This study uses partial and simultaneous tests. The independent variables in this study are I-HDI, economic growth and the unemployment rate while the poverty rate is the dependent variable. The research method used is a quantitative method with secondary data sourced from BPS and data in the form of time series from 2013-2022. Data processing uses SPSS version 23. Partially the results of this study indicate that the I-HDI variable has a negative effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia and the unemployment rate variable has a positive effect, while the economic growth variable has no effect on poverty. The results of the study simultaneously show that all the x variables affect the Y variable. R square of 9.79% and 2.1% is not explained in this study.