Islam, Democracy, and Human Rights: A Critical Approach
Abstract
This article aims to explore the relationship between Islam, democracy and human rights through a critical approach to existing literature. This research was conducted by reviewing various academic sources, both from an Islamic and secular perspective, to understand how Islamic principles can support or challenge the concepts of democracy and universal human rights. This article analyzes religious texts, such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the writings of Muslim and non-Muslim scholars to explore a deeper understanding of this topic. The research results show that although there are various interpretations, many principles in Islam are aligned with democratic values and human rights. However, there are also significant challenges and debates regarding the application of these concepts in Muslim-majority countries. The conclusion in this article is that dialogue between Islamic traditions and modern concepts of democracy and human rights needs to continue to be developed to achieve a more inclusive and harmonious understanding.
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