Zakat Management: Analysis of the National Amil Zakat Agency and Village-Based Zakat Management Unit Role as a Means of Ummah Economic Empowering in the Age of Society 5.0

Jumardi Jumardi, Salam Salam, Nurhayani Nurhayani

Abstract


Zakat is an important instrument in the Islamic economic sector and encourages progress, prosperity, and economic empowerment of the people. Zakat institutions need to be regulated and managed effectively and efficiently. Through a good collection, distribution, and utilization system, zakat can be an alternative to the stability of the economic crisis and can be an alternative solution to alleviating poverty. This study aims to analyze zakat management through the role of village-based BAZNAS and UPZ as a means of empowering the people's economy. This study also tries to describe the principles and models of UPZ-based zakat management applied by BAZNAZ in the Sinjai Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection method used in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data used is a descriptive-analytic method using the Miles and Huberman version by using three flow of activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results show that substantially BAZNAZ Sinjai Regency has implemented zakat management based on the principles of trust, professionalism, and transparency. The management of zakat management through the Village-based UPZ formed by BAZNAS of Sinjai Regency has been carried out by goals and targets ranging from socialization, collecting, registering, submitting the Zakat Mandatory Identification Number (NPWZ), preparing the Annual Work Plan and Budget (RKAT), to prepare activity reports. With the management of zakat management through village-based UPZ, BAZNAZ can realize its role in terms of economic empowerment of the people such as creating a climate that allows community potential to develop (enabling), strengthening the potential of the community (empowering), protecting the community, determining the priority scale of the most pressing problems. , solve problems with economic, social, and cultural approaches.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Afrina, Dita. (2018). Manajemen Zakat Di Indonesia Sebagai Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Vol. 2, No. 2.

Al-Nabhani, Taqiyuddin. (1996). Membangun Sistem Ekonomi Alternatif Perspektif Islam, Edisi Terjemahanj. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti.

Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf. (2007). Hukum Zakat: Studi Komperasi Mengenai Status dan Filsafat Zakat Berdasarkan Qur’an dan Hadits. Jakarta: Mizan.

Astuti, Daharmi., Rusby, Zulkifli., & Zulbaidi. (2017). Implementasi Zakat Profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Al-hikmah, Vol. 14, No. 1.

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2021). Outlook Zakat Indonesia. Jakarta: Puskas BAZNAS.

Bailey, D. (1992). Using Participatory Research in Community Consortia Development and Evaluation: Lessons from The Beginning of A Story. American Sociologist, 23(4), 71-82.

Buchari, Imam. (2022). Problematika Penyaluran Zakat Melalui Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) Masjid Di Madura. Masyrif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Perbankan Syariah Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan, Vol. 3 No.1 pp. 53-72.

Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Drektorat Pemberdayaan Zakat. (2012). Standar Operasional Prosedur Lembaga Pengelolaan Zakat. Jakarta: Jakarta: Kemenag RI.

Direktorat Jendral Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Direktorat Pemberdayaan Zakat. (2013). Panduan Organisasi Pengelola Zakat. Jakarta Selatan: Kemenag RI.

Direktorat Pemberdayaan Zakat, 2009, Manajemen Pengelolaan Zakat. Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI.

Domi C, Maututina., Poltak, Manurung., & Sudarsono. 1993. Manajemen Personalia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Fakhruddin, Handy M., & Darmadji, Tjiptono (2008). Pasar Modal Indonesia Pendekatan Tanya Jawab. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Fauzi, Iip Miftah., & Munandar, Eris. (2020). Efektivitas Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Mustahik Desa Margaharja. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan Dan Akuntansi Syariah (EKSPEKSTASy), Vol. 1, No. 01. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54801/ekspektasy.v1i01.103

Hadi, Rahmini. (2020). Manajemen Zakat, Infaq, dan Shadaqah di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Banyuma. Islamic Economics Journal. Vol. 8 No. 2.

Hafriza., Hesti, Raja., Firdaus., & Chuzairi, Ahmad. (2018). Manajemen Zakat Sebagai Penyeimbang Perekonomian Umat. Jurnal Perada, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Handoko, T. Hani. (1999). Manajemen, Edisi Kedua. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Hasan, Muhammad. (2011). Manajemen Zakat: Model Pengelolaan Efektif, Yogyakarta: Idea Press.

Hidajat, Rachmat. (2017). Penerapan Manajemen Zakat Produktif dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Umat di Pkpu (Pos Keadilan Peduli Umat) Kota Makassar. Jurnal Studi Agama, Vol. XVII, No. 1.

Huraerah, Abu. (2008). Pengorganisasian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Model dan Strategi Pembangunan Berbasis Kerakyatan. Bandung: Humaniora.

Isma’il, Nur Mahmudi. (2001). Strategi Pemberdayaan Umat dan Pencetakan SDM Unggul. dalam Hotmatua Daulay dan Mulyanto. Membangun SDM dan Kapabilitas Teknologi Umat. Bandung: ISTECS.

Jasafat. (2015). Manajemen Pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq, dan Shadaqah Pada Baitul Mal Aceh Besar. Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Jumardi, Rizkiani, & Abidin, Z. (2021). Etika Bisnis Islam: Urgensi Implementasi Manajemen Bisnis Islam Pasca Puncak Pandemi Pada UMKM di Kabupaten Sinjai. Prosiding UMY Grace, 2(1).

Kartasasmita, Ginanjar. (1995). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Rangka Pengembangan Ekonomi Rakyat. BESTARI, 20, 28-34.

Katsir, Ibnu. (2013). Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Syafii.

Milles, Matthew B., & Huberman, A. Michael. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

Moleong, Lexy J. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muhammad Shuhufi dan Fatmawati. (2022). Penguatan Peran Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) Berbasis Masjid di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal ISTIQRA, Vol. 10, No. 1.

Murtani, Alim (2016). Peran UPZ (Unit Pengumpul Zakat) Yayasan Ibadurrahman Ddlam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecamatan MANDAU. Jurnal Al-Qasd, Vol.1, No.1.

Page, N. & Czuba, C. E. (1999). Empowerment: What is It? The Journal of Extension, 37(5). 24-32.

Peraturan BAZNAS Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pembentukan dan Tata Kerja Unit Pengumpul Zakat.

Purwakananta, M. Arifin., & Aflah., N. (2008). Southeast Asia Zakat Movement. Jakarta: FOZ, Dompet Dhuafa, Pemkot Padang.

Rahayu, Kustia., & Supriyadi, Ahmad. (2022). Management Of Fundraising Profession Zakat Among State Civil Apparatus to Increase Profession Zakat Earnings At UPZ Regional Coordinator Unit Panggul District. ZAWA: Management of Zakat Waqf Journal, Volume 2, Nomor 1.

Sarwoto. (1988). Dasar-dasar Organisasi dan Manajemen. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Sudewo, Eri. (2004). Manajemen Zakat: Tinggalkan 15 Tradisi, Terapkan 4 Prinsip Dasar. Jakarta: Institute Manajemen Zakat.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sulastri, Lilis. (2012). Manajemen Sebuah Pengantar. Bandung: La Goods Publishing.

Suyitno., Junaidi, Hei., & Abdushomad, Adib. (2005). Anatomi Fiqh Zakat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Swift, C., & Levin, G. (1987). Empowerment: An Emerging Mental Health Technology. Journal of Primary Prevention, 8, 71–94.

Syafii, Suaidi. (2020). Peran Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) Iain Madura terhadap Kemiskinan Sosial Sekitar. Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf , Volume 1 , No. 2.

Syahputri, Tasya Hadi., Indriana, Mae Mona., Aqilah, Shafa., & Rohim, Ade Nur. (2020). Optimalisasi UPZ Berbasis Kampus Sebagai Sarana Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2. DOI. http://dx.doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v1i2.2115.

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.

Waldelmi, Idel. (2019). Strategi Pengelolaan Pengumpulan Zakat oleh Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) di Universitas Lancang Kuning. Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari’ah, Vol 11, No. 1.

Yulianto, Faizal., & Rahmawati, Lilik (2021). Pengembangan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya: Telaah Strategi dan Implementasinya. Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA), Vol. 3, No. 1.

Yusran., Basalamah, Abdurahman., Ahmad, Tri Sulkarnain., & Saharuddin. (2021). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Manajemen Zakat Pada Badan Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Di Kabupaten Mamuju. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Review (MANOR), Vol. 3, No. 2.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Proceeding International Conference of Islamic Economics and Business (ICONIEB)

Published by Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Kudus, Indonesia

Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Kode Pos 51 Kudus 59322 Tlp. (0291) 432677, 438818, Faksimile 441613 

Proceeding International Conference of Islamic Economics and Business (ICONIEB) by Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.