Relasi Mahabbah Menurut QS. Ali ‘Imran [3]: 31 dengan Pancasila sebagai Ideologi Negara: Studi Pemikiran Imam al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Mukasyafat al-Qulub

Eko Zulfikar

Abstract


This article aims to determine the relationship mahabbah in QS. Ali 'Imran [3]: 31 with Pancasila as the state ideology according to Imam al-Ghazali’s view in the book Mukasyafat al-Qulub. By using thematic methods and Sufism approaches, this article concludes that; first, mahabbah in al-Ghazali's view based on the QS. Ali 'Imran [3]: 31 is a feeling of love for Allah which is evidenced by obeying all His commands and prioritizing obedience in order to gain His pleasure. Love for Allah SWT is not perfect when you don't love the Prophet Muhammad, it is proven that you always pray to him. Second, al-Ghazali's understanding of mahabbah contains a strong relationship with Pancasila as the state ideology, especially the first principle, namely 'the one and only God'. This form of action from the first precept, as stated in the Wawasan Kebangsaan dan Nilai-nilai Bela Negara, can be carried out by carrying out all religious orders, leaving all prohibited things, and doing things that are prescribed. From this, there is strong evidence of the relationship between al-Ghazali's mahabbah and Pancasila as the state ideology, that Muslims who carry out religious orders and recommendations are based on a feeling of humility towards Allah and His Messenger.

Keywords: Mahabbah, Imam al-Ghazali, Pancasila, QS. Ali 'Imran [3]: 31


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